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Table 2 Patient characteristics of studies proposed for inclusion in meta-analysis

From: Individual patient data meta-analysis of beta-blockers in heart failure: rationale and design

Trial (drug) by Year

n

Mean age

Male

Mean EF

Diabetes

On ACEi/ARB

Mean SBP (mmHg)

Mean HR (bpm)

MDC (metoprolol) 1993

383

49

72%

22%

n/s

79%

118

91

CIBIS (bisoprolol) 1994

641

60

83%

25%

n/s

90%

126

83

US-HF (carvedilol) 1996

1,094

58

77%

23%

29%

95%

116

84

ANZ (carvedilol) 1997

415

67

80%

29%

19%

85%

n/s

n/s

CIBIS II (bisoprolol) 1999

2,647

61

80%

28%

12%

96%

130

80

MERIT-HF (metoprolol XL) 1999

3,991

64

78%

28%

25%

96%

130

83

COPERNICUS (carvedilol) 2001

2,289

63

80%

20%

26%

97%

123

83

CAPRICORN (carvedilol) 2001

1,959

63

74%

33%

22%

98%

121

77

BEST (bucindolol) 2001

2,708

60

78%

23%

36%

98%

117

82

CHRISTMAS (carvedilol) 2003

(375)*

63

90%

29%

22%

87%

126

78

SENIORS (nebivolol) 2005

2,128

76

63%

36%

26%

89%

139

79

TOTAL / WEIGHTED MEAN

18,630

63

77%

27%

23%

95%

126

81

  1. ACEi, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; EF, ejection fraction; HR, heart rate; n/s, not specified; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
  2. * Characteristics reported are for the 305 participants with available radionuclide ventriculograms, as per the original publication.