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Table 2 Sensitivity and specificity of reference standard (clinician-collected samples) for NAAT tests of gonorrhea and chlamydia

From: Self-collected versus clinician-collected sampling for sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

 

Vaginal swab

Rectal swab

Pharyngeal swab

Urine

Gonorrhea

 Sensitivity

96.2 [13]

44-93 [14, 15]

60–95 [14, 15]

98.9 [16]

 Specificity

99.3 [13]

99.5 [15]

78.9 [15]

99.3 [16]

Chlamydia

 Sensitivity

97.2 [13]

64–94 [14, 15]

33–80 [14, 15]

96.2 [16]

 Specificity

95.2 [13]

100 [5]

100 [5]

98.1 [16]

Gonorrhea/chlamydia combination

 Sensitivity

97.2 [13]

100 [14, 15]

95 [14, 15]

100 [17]

 Specificity

97–99.4 [13]

98 [14]

98 [14]

98.8 [17]