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Table 5 Comparison of all lupus nephritis treatments for bone marrow toxicity (cytopenia including leucopenia)

From: Comparative effectiveness of immunosuppressive drugs and corticosteroids for lupus nephritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Treatment

Reference

OR (95 % CrI)

RR (95 % CrI)

RD % (95 % Crl)

CYC SD

MMF

2.16 (1.14, 4.03)

1.99 (1.13, 3.37)

0.07 (0.01, 0.16)

AZA SD

 

2.42 (1.01, 7.07)

2.19 (1.01, 5.06)

0.09 (0.00, 0.27)

CYC LD

 

5.31 (1.26, 24.65)

4.03 (1.23, 10.11)

0.22 (0.02, 0.56)

CYC HD

 

5.36 (1.95, 18.08)

4.06 (1.81, 8.96)

0.22 (0.07, 0.48)

RTX + MMF SD

 

3.50 (0.61, 23.14)

2.95 (0.63, 9.43)

0.14 (−0.03, 0.56)

AZA SD

CYC SD

1.11 (0.39, 4.03)

1.09 (0.44, 3.07)

0.01 (−0.11, 0.22)

CYC LD

 

2.45 (0.51, 13.07)

2.01 (0.56, 5.91)

0.15 (−0.08, 0.50)

CYC HD

 

2.47 (0.77, 9.99)

2.03 (0.80, 5.38)

0.15 (−0.04, 0.43)

RTX + MMF SD

 

1.63 (0.26, 11.77)

1.49 (0.30, 5.31)

0.07 (−0.13, 0.49)

CYC LD

AZA SD

2.16 (0.42, 10.83)

1.80 (0.49, 5.39)

0.13 (−0.12, 0.47)

CYC HD

 

2.20 (0.56, 8.96)

1.83 (0.65, 5.16)

0.13 (−0.10, 0.40)

RTX + MMF SD

 

1.43 (0.18, 11.42)

1.33 (0.23, 5.33)

0.05 (−0.21, 0.48)

CYC HD

CYC LD

1.01 (0.29, 3.75)

1.01 (0.46, 2.74)

0.00 (−0.28, 0.24)

RTX + MMF SD

 

0.66 (0.06, 7.15)

0.74 (0.12, 3.78)

−0.07 (−0.48, 0.40)

RTX + MMF SD

CYC HD

0.65 (0.08, 5.36)

0.73 (0.13, 2.81)

−0.08 (−0.41, 0.37)

Random-effects model

Residual deviance

 

31.43 vs. 33 data points

 
 

Deviance information criteria

 

165.076

 

Fixed-effects model

Residual deviance

 

38.78 vs. 33 data points

 
 

Deviance information criteria

 

167.984

 
  1. Based on 16 RCTs with 2257 patients: 15 two-arm trials and one three-arm trial
  2. Significant odds ratios are in italics
  3. For absolute rates for events used for calculation of risk difference, please see Appendix 6
  4. OR odds ratio, RR relative risk, RD risk difference, CrI credible interval, HD high dose, LD low dose; when not specified, it indicates standard dose, CYC cyclophosphamide, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, CSA cyclosporine, TAC tacrolimus, LEF leflunomide, PRED prednisone, prednisolone or methylprednisolone, AZA azathioprine, RTX rituximab
  5. MMF-AZA, MMF followed by AZA
  6. RTX + MMF, RTX combined with MMF
  7. Estimates for LEF HD were obtained from data from only one study and were therefore imprecise
  8. The odds ratios were transformed to relative risk (RR) and risk difference was done to allow ease for interpretation for clinicians and patients