Fig. 2

SMD (95% CI) of functional electrical stimulation (FES) vs control on activities of daily living. a Non-patient recall based measures of ADL. b FES initiated within 2 months of stroke. c FES initiated after 1 year of stroke. d Visual representation of all ADL measures. AMAT Arm Motor Ability Test, CAHAI Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory, FIM Functional Independence Measure, UEFT Upper Extremity Function Test, HFG higher functioning group, LFG lower functioning group