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Table 4 Summary across reports of systematic reviews meeting AMSTAR quality assessment criteria (N = 27)

From: Systematic review adherence to methodological or reporting quality

Item assessed

Item Description

No. of reports reporting adherence by item

Adhering SRs

Total SRs

%

1. Methods: Protocol and registration

Was an 'a priori' design provided?

23

820

1794

46

2. Information sources

Was the status of publication (i.e. grey literature) used as an inclusion criterion?

23

1013

1794

57

3. Search

Was a comprehensive literature search performed?

23

1149

1794

64

4. Data collection process

Was there duplicate study selection and data extraction?

23

534

1794

30

5. Results: Study selection

Was a list of studies (included and excluded) provided?

22

537

1779

30

6. Study characteristics

Were the characteristics of the included studies provided?

23

1439

1794

80

7. Risk of bias within studies

Was the scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented?

23

1200

1794

67

8. Synthesis of results

Were the methods used to combine the findings of studies appropriate?

23

1169

1794

65

9. Risk of bias across studies

Was the likelihood of publication bias assessed?

23

995

1794

56

10. Limitations

Was the scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions?

23

590

1794

33

11. Funding

Was the conflict of interest stated?

22

685

1779

39