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Table 2 Summary of included studies by treatments according to HBeAg status

From: Antiviral treatment for treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Treatments included in the network meta-analysis

Studies (n)

DB RCT (n)

Patients (n)

Publication years

HBeAg-positive patients

Lamivudine (LAM)

12

9

1925

1998–2015

Adefovir (ADV)

6

3

652

2003–2015

Telbivudine (TBV)

4

3

692

2005–2014

Entecavir (ETV)

9

3

1127

2006–2017

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)

6

4

1065

2008–2017

Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)

1

1

581

2016

Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN)

6

2

727

2005–2016

Combination therapies

14

4

1740

2005–2016

Placebo (PLA)

4

3

330

1998–2014

Total

29a

15a

8839

1998–2017

HBeAg-negative patients

Lamivudine (LAM)

9

8

1005

1999–2017

Adefovir (ADV)

3

3

401

2003–2015

Telbivudine (TBV)

2

2

242

2009–2014

Entecavir (ETV)

4

3

470

2006–2017

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)

3

3

544

2008–2016

Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)

1

1

285

2016

Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN)

6

2

375

2004–2016

Combination therapies

7

2

525

2004–2016

Placebo (PLA)

4

3

180

1999–2007

Total

19a

13a

4046

1999–2017

  1. HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen, n number, DB RCT double-blind randomized controlled trial
  2. aUnique studies