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Table 3 Analysis of author’s country of affiliation and collaboration productivity

From: The state of population health research performance in the Middle East and North Africa: a meta-research study

 

Authors’ affiliation

Total

p value*

Outside

Collaboration

Inside

Total

–

157 (100%)

115 (100%)

115 (100%)

387 (100%)

–

Journal impact factor (JIF)

JIF < 2

52 (33.1%)

45 (39.1%)

79 (68.7%)

176 (45.5%)

< 0.0001

2 ≤ JIF < 4

62 (39.5%)

44 (38.3%)

26 (22.6%)

132 (34.1%)

JIF ≥ 4

43 (27.4%)

26 (22.6%)

10 (8.7%)

79 (20.4%)

Yearly number of citations (n)

n < 10

64 (40.8%)

74 (64.3%)

83 (72.2%)

221 (57.1%)

< 0.0001

10 ≤ n < 50

72 (45.9%)

35 (30.4%)

32 (27.8%)

139 (35.9%)

50 ≤ n < 100

12 (7.6%)

4 (3.5%)

0 (0.0%)

16 (4.1%)

n ≥ 100

9 (5.7%)

2 (1.7%)

0 (0.0%)

11 (2.8%)

Journal access

Open

59 (37.6%)

55 (47.8%)

74 (64.3%)

188 (48.6%)

< 0.0001

Hybrid

80 (51.0%)

56 (48.7%)

39 (33.9%)

175 (45.2%)

Non-open

18 (11.5%)

4 (3.5%)

2 (1.7%)

24 (6.2%)

Systematic review geographical coverage

Country-specific

18 (11.5%)

30 (26.1%)

43 (37.4%)

91 (23.5%)

< 0.0001

Global/multiple regions

85 (54.1%)

19 (16.5%)

13 (11.3%)

117 (30.2%)

Middle East and North Africa/ Arab world

21 (13.4%)

23 (20.0%)

29 (25.2%)

73 (18.9%)

Middle East/ Asia/ Gulf Cooperation Council

24 (15.3%)

22 (19.1%)

23 (20.0%)

69 (17.8%)

North Africa/ East Africa/ Africa

9 (5.7%)

21 (18.3%)

7 (6.1%)

37 (9.6%)

Systematic review health topic

Alcohol, substance, and nicotine abuses

11 (7.0%)

2 (1.7%)

5 (4.3%)

18 (4.7%)

NS

Cardiovascular disease

7 (4.5%)

6 (5.2%)

4 (3.5%)

17 (4.4%)

Diabetes

7 (4.5%)

8 (7.0%)

6 (5.2%)

21 (5.4%)

Other metabolic syndromes

5 (3.2%)

7 (6.1%)

3 (2.6%)

15 (3.9%)

Genetics

1 (0.6%)

3 (2.6%)

5 (4.3%)

9 (2.3%)

Infectious disease

46 (29.3%)

46 (40.0%)

41 (35.7%)

133 (34.4%)

Mental health

8 (5.1%)

12 (10.4%)

8 (7.0%)

28 (7.2%)

Nutrition

8 (5.1%)

1 (0.9%)

5 (4.3%)

14 (3.6%)

Cancer

12 (7.6%)

4 (3.5%)

12 (10.4%)

28 (7.2%)

Other

41 (26.1%)

24 (20.9%)

23 (20.0%)

88 (22.7%)

Trauma/Injury/Violence

11 (7.0%)

2 (1.7%)

3 (2.6%)

16 (4.1%)

  1. *p-value of the Fisher’s exact test. Association statistical significance threshold at 0.05 was corrected using Bonferroni method to address multiple testing problem. As we conducted 29 tests, significance threshold was at 0.0017. NS: not significant