Table 3 Similar interventions not in primary care settings
Authors, year | Title | Setting | Description of intervention | Length of intervention | Appropriate for primary care |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brar et al.,[42] | Effects of behavioral therapy on weight loss in overweight and obese patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder | Mental health | Manual-based behavioral techniques for weight loss | 14 weeks | Yes |
Brown, Goetz, Van Sciver, Sullivan and Hamera,[43] | A psychiatric rehabilitation approach to weight loss | Mental health | Goal setting, social support, skills training, more frequent visits with providers, meal replacements | 12 weeks | No |
Chafetz, White, Collins-Bride, Cooper and Nickens,[45] | Clinical trial of wellness training: health promotion for severely mentally ill adults | Short term residential treatment | Promoting individual skills in self-management of illness | 12 months | No |
Evans, Newton and Higgins,[46] | Nutritional intervention to prevent weight gain in patients commenced on olanzapine: a randomized controlled trial | Mental health | Nutrition education sessions | 12 weeks | No |
Fosberg, Bjorkman, Sandman and Sandlund,[47] | Physical health – a cluster randomized controlled lifestyle intervention among persons with a psychiatric disability and their staff | Residential mental health | Curriculum including motivation, food content, stress and fitness | 12 months | No |
Jean-Baptiste et al.,[48] | A pilot study of a weight management program with food provision in schizophrenia | Mental health | Weekly group sessions w/dietitian and psychiatrist, pedometers and food (or reimbursement) provided, individual nutrition support, grocery store visit | 16 weeks | No |
Khazaal et al.,[51] | Cognitive behavioral therapy for weight gain associated with antipsychotic drugs | Mental health | Cognitive behavioral therapy | 12 weeks | Yes |
Kilbourne et al.,[52] | Improving medical and psychiatric outcomes among individuals with bipolar disorder: a randomized controlled trial | Mental health | Self-management sessions on bipolar disorder, promotion of provider engagement, education related to cardiovascular disease | 4 weeks | Yes |
Kwon et al.,[53] | Weight management program for treatment-emergent weight gain in olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a 12-week randomized controlled trial | Mental health | Educational program with food diary, nutrition education, exercise management | 12 weeks | Yes |
Mauri et al.,[55] | A psychoeducational program for weight loss in patients who have experienced weight gain during antipsychotic treatment with olanzapine | Mental health | Weekly psycho-educational meetings emphasizing weight loss with personalized diet plans | 24 weeks | No |
McKibbin et al.,[56] | A lifestyle intervention for older schizophrenia patients with diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial | Residential mental health | Diabetes Awareness and Rehabilitation Training (DART) | 24 weeks | Yes |
Mcreadie et al.,[71] | Dietary improvement in ppl with schizophrenia: randomized controlled trial | Residential mental health | Giving fruit, veggies and meal planning to patients (vs. fruit/vegetables alone) | 6 months | No |
Poulin et al., 2007[61] | Management of antipsychotic induced weight gain: prospective naturalistic study of the effectiveness of a supervised exercise programme | Mental health | Education, physical education counseling and exercise | 18 months | No |
Rotatori, Fox and Wicks,[62] | Weight loss with psychiatric residents in a behavioral self-control program | Inpatient mental health | Behavior therapy | 14 weeks | No |
Skrinar, Huxley, Hutchinson, Menninger and Glew,[63] | The role of a fitness intervention on people with serious psychiatric disabilities | Mental health | Exercise, weekly education seminars | 12 weeks | Yes |
Weber and Wyne,[65] | A cognitive behavioral group intervention for weight loss in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics | Mental health | Based on Diabetes Prevention Project (DPP) program to prevent diabetes | 16 weeks | Yes |