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Table 1 Characteristics of living systematic reviews on covid-19, 1 January 2020 to 7 November 2022

From: How to update a living systematic review and keep it alive during a pandemic: a practical guide

Total

Living systematic reviews

n (%)

97 (100)

Research area*

 Pharmacological interventions

46 (47)

 Prevalence of conditions or risk factors

30 (31)

 Diagnostic test accuracy

10 (10)

 Health and social care delivery

6 (6)

 Nonpharmacological interventions

4 (4)

 Prognosis

2 (2)

 Research on research

2 (2)

 Aetiology

1 (1)

 Economic impact

1 (1)

Study design of eligible studies

 Observational and randomised study designs

45 (46)

 Randomised controlled trials only

28 (29)

 Observational study designs only

22 (23)

 Economic evaluation

1 (1)

 Guidelines and recommendations

1 (1)

Covid-19 infection status of study population

 Suspected or diagnosed covid-19 or long COVID

61 (63)

 Susceptible to covid-19

32 (33)

 Mixed group

4 (4)

Age and subgroups of study population

 Any ages

61 (63)

 Hospital patients (n = 23)

 Cancer survivors (n = 1)

 Patients and healthcare workers (n = 1)

 Pregnant or recently pregnant women and their children (n = 1)

 Students and staff in schools (n = 1)

Adults only (≥ 18 years)

 Hospital patients (n = 13)

34 (35)

 Healthcare workers (n = 5)

 Pregnant and recently pregnant women (n = 3)

 People in living in long-term care facilities (n = 2)

Children only (< 18 years)

 Infants born to mothers with confirmed covid-19 (n = 1)

2 (2)

 Protocol published before first publication

84 (87)

 At least one version published in peer-reviewed journal

95 (98)

 Any update† available, by date of first publication

34 (35)

 January-June 2020 (n = 9)

7

 July-December 2020 (n = 28)

15

 January-June 2021 (n = 22)

7

 July-December 2021 (n = 15)

6

 January-June 2022 (n = 18)

3

 July-November 2022 (n = 5)

2

  1. *Some studies focused on more than one research area. †Published as a preprint, journal publication, or on a study website