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Table 5 Summary of the type of intervention, mode, setting, and rigor of the studies, 2022

From: The effectiveness of nurse-led interventions to manage frailty in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review

Activity

Studies

Study 1: (Ha and Park 2020 [37])

Study 2: (Markle-Reid, Browne, and Gafni 2011 [38])

Study 3: (Markle-Reid et al. 2006 [39])

Study 4: (Marcus-Varwijk et al. 2020 [36])

Study 5: (Song and Boo 2022 [1])

Study 6: (Ng et al. 2015 [40])

Intervention

 Physical activity

x

x

x

 Nutrition education

x

x

x

 Counselling and education

¥

x

x

 Cognitive training

x

x

x

x

 Combination intervention

☑*

Mode

 Face-to-face

 Telephone support

x

x

x

x

Setting

 In-home

x

x

x

 Community centre

x

x

x

Rigor

 Training provided

x

x

x

x

 Follow-up of ≤ 6 months

x

x

x

x

 Follow-up of ≤ 12 months

x

x

  1. Activity types specified
  2. *Combination of physical exercise, cognitive training and nutrition intervention
  3. ¥Health plan and goal setting, education about management of illness, and use of empowerment strategies to enhance independence
  4. Education regarding healthy lifestyles, and the management of chronic illnesses using a participatory approach
  5. xNot mentioned